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Beate Hein Bennett
Men of their Times
“American Rot”
March 14 -31, 2024
Presented by LaMaMa Experimental Theatre Club
66 East 4th Street, New York, NY 10003
Produced by AMERICAN ROT DEVELOPMENTAL LLC
Performances: Thur. – Sat. @ 7 PM, Sun. @ 2 PM
Tickets: Adult $30; Stud./Sen. $ 25; LaMaMa member $10
To buy: www.ovationtix.com, or 1 hour before show at Box Office
Reviewed by Beate Hein Bennett, March 17, 2024
Cast of "American Rot." Photo by Steven Pisano.Unacknowledged history lies beneath a country’s mythmaking history like a dormant ghost. The DNA of our ancestors whose real lives are mostly a mystery is embedded in our body and our psyche. The United States is presently engaged in fiery social debates about the dilemma between the American myth and the actual history, and how (or whether) to dig into, acknowledge, teach, and learn about the long repressed histories of all its roots: Native, Black, Brown, Latinx, and European (so-called) White of all stripes. Many Americans are searching for their roots in order to learn about their ancestors, and are finding big surprises in the process.
Walter Scott, Jim Taney, Chief Standing Bear/Jesus Photo by Steven Pisano.“American Rot” by Kate Taney Billingsley is a play that deals with this thorny issue on a personal level and a national level. She is a descendant of the Supreme Court Justice Roger Brooke Taney, a member of the Supreme Court that on March 6, 1857 rendered the infamous Dred Scott Decision that defined the status of all Blacks and justified slavery as their proper condition. It is worth to cite parts of The Dred Scott Decision which explicitly dehumanized Blacks:
“..We have come to the conclusion that the African race...whether free or slave, were not intended to be included in the constitution of the enjoyment of any personal rights or benefits: from the facts stated, that Dred Scott is not a citizen… and are all together unfit to associate with the white race, either in social or political relations; and so far inferior, that they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect; and that the negro might justly and lawfully be reduced to slavery for his benefit.”
This was the preamble that led to the Civil War four years later. Ms. Taney Billingsley developed her timely play with the support and consultancy of Lynne M. Jackson, a descendant of Dred and Harriet Scott and the President and Founder of the Dred Scott Heritage Foundation. (For more information on the history of the play, visit www.americanrot.com )
Jacquie Scott (Richarda Abrams), Dred Scott (Leland Gantt), Umjimaa (DeAnna Supplee), Carlotta (Burnadair Lipscomb-Hunt). Photo by Steven Pisano.Under the superb direction of Estelle Parsons, a doyenne of American theater--visit her interview on the AMERICAN ROT LaMaMa website—with Associate Directors Myla Pitt and Martha Gehmann, the complex dramaturgy of this play is realized with precision of movement and imbued with emotional power. The two central characters, Walter Scott and Jim Taney meet in a café in New Jersey somewhere along Interstate 95 sometime in 2023/4. Walter Scott is a descendant of Dred Scott and Professor of History at the University of Virginia. Jim Taney, a descendant of Supreme Court Justice Roger Brooke Taney, is a journalist who came down from Vermont, specifically to meet with Walter Scott. Both are mature men with significant professional achievements and intend on displaying and protecting their respective high moral ground, in part based on historical legacy and in part on personal efforts dealing with that legacy. Thus the nexus between the personal and the American national legacy is established from the outset. Both characters, Walter Scott, played by Count Stovall, and Jim Taney, played by John L. Payne, undergo a process of emotional purgatory as they unravel (or unpeel) bit by painful bit their underlying motivations for this meeting. Both actors are magnificent in their differentiated portrayal of their moral principles and their gradual discovery of the complex tensions and even hypocritical social processes and relationships between Blacks and Whites in the political iterations over time. They are both haunted by their ancestors who are the present ghosts in the play: Dred Scott, played elegantly by Leland Gantt, observes the stage proceedings from the background and steps down to Walter Scott, interjecting himself at a critical emotional highpoint. Timothy Doyle plays Roger Brooke Taney, grayish-white face topped by a blond disheveled coif, he sits dressed in a faded judicial robe and 19th century black frock, at the café counter, gaunt like a wasted ghost, diffidently listening or ignoring the dialogue and actions behind his back, until he rises to his full height and speaks to the assembled.
Walter Scott & Jim Taney surrounded by Jacquie Scott, Carlotta, Ujimaa, DJ, Nancy, Tom, Justice Roger Brooke Taney, Becki, Alva, in back Carey. Photo by Steven Pisano.In addition to these four characters, an ensemble of actors is seated on a higher level upstage around small café tables. Upstage right near Dred Scott are the Black actors who are associated with Dred Scott: Walter Scott’s daughter Ujimaa (DeAnna Supplee), his wife Jacqui (Richarda Abrams), young D.J. Scott (Lawrence Stallings), the Everyman police victim, and Carlotta (Burnadair Lipscomb-Hunt) a wise elderly woman . Upstage left are white actors who associate with Jim Taney, at one table his wife Nancy Taney (Mila Pitt) and their daughter Alva (Aprey Godfrey-Barule) , behind them Walter’s younger brother Carey Taney (Jason Furland) and young “would-be rapper” Tom (Lash Dooley). The white Southern “supremacist” waitress Becki (Suzanne Di Donna) dashes about keeping water glasses and coffee cups filled—she poignantly ignores Walter Scott! The ensemble functions as individuals who interject comments or enter the dialogue between Walter and Jim. They also perform as the chorus at times like a protest group (BLM) or dance and sing like a chorus line in a musical with choreography by William Whitener and music composed by Ms. Tillingsley, Tyler Bernhardt, and Dag Markhus.
Before the actors enter, Nina Simone is heard in low volume, singing “Mississippi Goddamn” with the line “I don’t belong here, I don’t belong there…” And then a pool of reddish light upstage reveals Chief Standing Bear (Francisco Solorzano), in full regalia, a large feather topping his head. His incantation “O-YEZ, O-Yez, O-Yez” is followed by a vision in which he describes standing with his wife and child by a strange mighty river along the bloody “Trail of Tears.” He clearly embodies the other “Original Sin” in American history: the displacement and decimation of the native population. The brief ritual finished, the light changes abruptly, and Becki, the waitress rips the feather from his head, sticks it into her own hair behind her ear, and throws an apron on him. Now Chief Standing Bear is Jesus, the busboy behind the counter. The play is a masterful dramatic compendium of collective pain and the production a powerful rendering of the collective ills within American society and history.
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